Abb offers a complete range of power and distribution transformers, associated products and services. The niagara transformer corporation manufactured its first transformer in 1933 and continues to design, build and service power and special application transformers to meet specialized needs for difficult applications today. All of our products are designed to meet or exceed applicable ansi, nema and ieee standards and can be supplied with many combinations of terminal. Caution when lifting or moving the transformer, care should be taken to ensure that the bushings, the cooling fins and the other accessories are not damaged by the lifting apparatus, pulling tools or adjacent obstacles. Fit for purpose solarready distribution transformers english pdf leaflet txpert.
Failure of distribution transformers causes capital loss and loss of revenue to the nation. Dry type vs liquid filled transformer olsun electrics. Acronyms and abbreviations a air ana selfcooled, nonventilated kw kilowatt ansi american national standards ieee institute of electrical and institute electronic engineers cegb central electric generating mdw moisture by dry weight board mg milligram cfm cubic feet per minute mva megavoltamps ch 4 methane nd not detected c 2 h 2 acetylene n 2 nitrogen. Txtreme coating system can survive the harshest elements and help reduce operations and maintenance costs of distribution transformers. Three phase, liquid filled, compartmental type, pad. Installation and maintenance instructions for liquidfilled distribution transformers 4 version 4 01082010. Liquid filled transformers are normally more efficient than drytypes, and they usually have a longer life expectancy. Installation and maintenance instructions for liquidfilled. Rated power up to 4 mva others rated powers on request insulation level according to iec u m 1. Also, while drytype transformers have many advantages, they are limited by voltage rating and size. Section 26 11 16 secondary unit substations for requirements for transformers that form.
All units are manufactured in accordance with applicable ieee standards. Sunbelt transformer liquid filled transformer instruction and maintenance manual 2 1 introduction the instructions in this booklet apply to liquid filled transformers manufactured by sunbelt transformer in temple, tx, sharon, pa and bakersfield, ca. Liquid filled power transformers niagara transformer. Powerit liquid filled three phase padmounted transformers 453750 kva industrialit enabled. Distribution transformers maintenance guide for liquid. When you buy an abb transformer, you get more than just a. Installation and maintenance instructions for liquid filled distribution transformers 4 version 4 01082010. Types and construction of power and distribution transformers. Fluid filled distribution transformers uk manufacturing optimised technology reduced dimensions solid construction long lifecycle with low maintenance versatile range high quality and reliability economically optimised.
Mgms threephase liquidfilled secondary substation transformers are specifically designed to change distribution voltages to utilization voltages to meet any industrial or commercial application. Remove a sample of insulating liquid in accordance with astm d 923. Transformer overloading and assessment of lossoflife for. The liquid filled transformers are the most compact and cost efficient solution, whereas dry type transformers. Indoor powercenter substation transformer roofmount eaton. Its functions are to insulate, suppress corona discharge and arcing, and to. Sunbelt transformer liquidfilled transformer instruction and maintenance manual 2 1 introduction the instructions in this booklet apply to liquidfilled transformers manufactured by sunbelt transformer in temple, tx, sharon, pa and bakersfield, ca. Perform inspections and mechanical tests as recommended by the manufacturer. Envirotemp fr3 fluid enjoy unique fire safety, environmental, electrical, and chemical advantages. Substation liquid filled transformers documents and downloads.
It supersedes previous editions of cancsac2, singlephase and threephase liquidfilled distribution transformers, types onan and lnan, published in 1991, 1982, 1976, 1969, 1959, 1944, 1928, and 1920. Mineral oil, silicone transformer oil, and less flammable seed oil. This standard includes voltage ratings, kva ratings. Abb offers distribution and power transformers, drytype and liquidfilled transformers as well as services, to be used in utility, industrial and commercial applications. Transformer oil or insulating oil is an oil that is stable at high temperatures and has excellent electrical insulating properties. Selection guide abbs liquid filled power distribution transformers range from 16 kva upwards, with primary voltages up to 72.
Premature failureof distribution transformers a case study abstractdistribution transformer is an essential link in the distribution system. This standard specifies the requirements for single and threephase liquidfilled distribution transformers of insulation class 34. Before we begin to compare the relative merits of different fluid types, it would first seem appropriate to discuss the purpose of dielectric fluids in transformers as a baseline for discussion. Abbs liquid filled transformers which can be used for indoor or outdoor applications and can be provided with offload and onload tap changers. Pressure relief valve, with manual bleeder and automatic resealing, set to operate.
This guide specification covers the requirements for threephase padmounted, liquid filled transformers of the deadfront and livefront types for exterior applications. These transformers have usually a power ranging from 50 to 2500kva, with a. On the distribution level transmitted power up to 10mva there are two main categories of distribution transformers. Distribution transformers abb distribution transformers provide the most complete line of padmounted transform. Liquidfilled and oil transformers tend to be the less expensive choice when used for outdoor applications. Three phase, liquid filled, compartmental type, pad mounted. Wp202001 series are snubbers required with eatons cooper. Right choice of dry type or liquidfilled transformer. These principles are incorporated into the following products. The abb mtr is an oilfilled, threephase, commercial. Envirotran transformers are filled with biodegradable and sustainable envirotemp fr3 dielectric fluid, which also provides enhanced fire safety and a longer lifespan. Stand alone, padmounted, liquidfilled transformers. Distribution transformers english pdf leaflet distribution transformer components product guide english pdf product guide.
General transformer design drytype and cast resin transformers. Liquidfilled transformers can handle much larger electrical loads and are available in higher voltage ratings as well. Also, liquid is a more efficient cooling medium in reducing hot spot temperatures in the coils. We lead the way with the introduction of new products and services for the everchanging distribution transformer industry. Abb supplies the widest range of power distribution transformers, including specific designs for power centres, substations, networks and padmounts. In the uk this was, until january 1995, 415 v threephase and 240 v phase to neutral. Substation liquid filled transformers liquidfilled, substation transformers are used in a wide variety of commercial and industrial applications. Threephase padmounted transformers ge grid solutions. Applications engineering spectrum power systems inc. Distribution transformers are the end equipment before electricity reaches the consumer. Over time, the paper insulation used in transformer winding loses mechanical and electrical strength and becomes brittle. Consult transformer manufacturers or test equipment. Abbs liquidfilled transformers which can be used for indoor or outdoor applications and can be provided with offload and onload tap changers.
A global leader in power and automation technologies that enable utility and industry customers to improve performance while lowering environmental impact. Liquidfilled distribution and power transformers that form a part of unit substation assemblies. Our distribution transformers are shipped ready for installation filled with insulating liquid and fitted with, or accompanied by all accessories. Neca 41020 standard for installing and maintaining. Liquid filled transformers can handle much larger electrical loads and are available in higher voltage ratings as well. We are the largest transformer manufacturer in the western us, with a complete line of transformers dry type and liquid filled and emergency replacement transformers. These transformers last longer than drytype products.
Padmount liquid filled transformers for use on underground power distribution systems. Apr 19, 2011 transformer overloading and assessment of lossoflife for liquid filled transformers. Within the electrical power distribution community there is a common misconception that a liquid filled transformer is a less costly alternative and practically more advantageous when compared to a dry type transformer. For our durable oil distribution transformers we use only highgrade production materials and attach very great importance to sound workmanship, because the higher the material processing quality, the lower the running costs. Abbs liquid filled power distribution transformers range from 16 kva upwards, with primary voltages up to 72. Maintenance guide for liquid filled distribution transformers. Eaton recommends the use of snubber circuits unless the manufacturer can provide full testing documentation as proof that the transformer is. Just like with liquid transformers, the air or gas serves as an insulating medium and also to dissipate heat from the windings. Distribution transformers are normally considered to be those transformers which provide the transformation from 11 kv and lower voltages down to the level of the final distribution network. An overview of liquid filled, dry type and gsu transformers.
Liquidfilled transformer instruction and maintenance manual. They provide low voltage by transforming the network medium voltage. Oil distribution transformers from 50 to 3,150 kva. Distribution transformers abb distribution transformers provide the most complete line of padmounted transformers to meet the applications of any distribution system. Electrical distribution systems are subject to lightning. The difference between distribution and power transformers. Installation and maintenance instructions for liquid. Substation liquid filled transformers liquid filled, substation transformers are used in a wide variety of commercial and industrial applications. This standard describes installation procedures for padmounted, sealed, selfcooled or fancooled, compartmental, single and threephase liquid filled distribution and power transformers with primary windings rated from 2400 volts to 35 kv ac, nominal, and rated from 75 kva through 5000 kva, and associated accessories, designed for outdoor installation at grade level with underground. E l liquidfilled secondary l substation transformers. The power factors of transformers filled with envirotempfr3 fluid are usually higher than similar transformers filled with mineral oil power factor testing is more common for power than distribution class transformers and ieee c57.
Sep 30, 2016 liquid filled transformers are suitable for indoor use because operating noise is lower. Noise measurements of the power transformers aleksandra petrovic1, ljubomir lukic1, milan kolarevic1. Jun 05, 2016 drytype transformers operate in air or gas rather than being liquid filled. Powerit liquid filled three phase padmounted transformers 45. Threephase, padmounted transformers, for use on underground power. It is used in oilfilled transformers, some types of highvoltage capacitors, fluorescent lamp ballasts north america only, and some types of highvoltage switches and circuit breakers. The two general types of construction are the open or ventilated drytype transformer and the sealed or closedtank type. Drytype transformers operate in air or gas rather than being liquid filled. Substation liquid filled transformers documents and. The instructions and guidelines provided should only be performed by trained personnel. When the transformer is loaded, the secondary voltage will be diminished by an amount determined by the impedance and the power factor of. Transformer overloading and assessment of lossoflife for liquidfilled transformers.
When you buy an abb transformer, you get more than just a piece of equipment. Padmount liquid filled transformers documents and downloads. Basics, maintenance, and diagnostics vii contents continued page 4. The purpose of this maintenance manual is to provide guidance on required and recommended maintenance of liquidfilled mineral and synthetic ester. This proven track record supported the introduction of eatons cooper power series. Verify that positive pressure is maintained on gasblanketed transformers.
Fluid filled distribution transformers free breathing or hermetically sealed manufacturing standards iec, bs, etc. Transformers should always be secured firmly by wedging the wheels and by immobilizing the upper section with nylon straps, threaded preferably through the lifting lugs. In most cases, transformers are designed as liquid filled particularly as oil immersed type. Powerit liquid filled three phase padmounted transformers. The transformers are offered with one of 3 different fluids. Abbs liquidfilled transformers which can be used for indoor or outdoor. Distribution transformers distribution transformers are normally considered to be those. If the distribution load consists of electronic power supplies, electronic ballasts and adjustable speed motor control, it would be prudent to investigate the harmonic.
Reference list single phase iec, and eats distribution. Liquidfilled transformers are suitable for indoor use because operating noise is lower. Eaton s cooper power series indoor powercenter substation transformer offers improved safety, reliability and efficiency at a lower cost, and is specifically designed and approved for all indoor or roofmounted applications. A oil, l liquid and a air, and for the method of fluid flow are adopted the following codes. Liquidfilled secondary substation transformers mgm. Adhere to ufc 002 unified facilities guide specifications ufgs format standard when editing. In contrast, eatons cooper power series liquidfilled distribution transformers have experienced no voltage transient failures in data center applications with well over 2,500 mw of installed capacity. Distribution transformers distribution transformers are normally considered to be those transformers which provide the transformation from 11 kv and lower voltages down to the level of the final distribution network. In liquid filled transformers, dielectric fluid is used to cool the windings and. Not all wettype power transformers have the same safety benefits. This standard applies to single and threephase, 60 hz, liquidfilled distribution transformers, insulation class 34. Liquid filled and oil transformers tend to be the less expensive choice when used for outdoor applications. This guide specification covers the requirements for threephase padmounted, liquidfilled transformers of the deadfront and livefront types for exterior applications.